Monday, December 31, 2018

How to read this blog

This is blog with advice how to learn English and have fun while doing it.

First time reader? Start Here (in top navigation menu), because you need to start from the beginning (from oldest posts). You will learn:

  • how to learn basic words quickly
  • how to improve your pronunciation
  • how to improve your vocabulary by reading (and what to read)


Saturday, July 21, 2018

Subscribe

In Start Here I already mentioned excellent forums for English learners:




Really, if you are serious about learning English, you should go and subscribe for once weekly updates, at least at ELL, and possibly also on ELU and LL. Go and subscribe, I will wait you here. :-)

Subscribed? Not sure? Here is a sample what awaits you there:

ELL: English Language Learners



How it is even possible that word can mean two opposite things? This is English!
Comments links to list of some such words in wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auto-antonym

ELL - Is a forum for English Learners. It is OK to ask how to say something, or ask for an explanation of  some word - but first, check online dictionaries and explain why you are still confused.

As most forums, these also have some rules. Forum members do not want their time wasted by answering trivial questions, but they do like interesting questions (and good question will earn you some points). Before asking, do your own research and mention what you already know (with links) in your question, so answers can build on that. There is a good chance that your question was already asked, do your own search.

Or you may want first just read forum for a week or two, to see how the forum works, which questions are OK and which are not, to avoid embarrassment.

opinion-based ("what is your favorite ...")
proofreading ("please fix any errors in my letter")

A good example how to ask a question "right way": What's meaning of “the leading edge of edgy”


ELU: English Language


This is forum is for "Serious English Language Enthusiasts": Questions (and answers)  might be too complex for beginners. Small sample:

... after reading this, you will understand that instead of learning complex grammar, you better just learn the bare basics, then read/listen more (many hours) of correct English.

Convinced? Go and subscribe.

Also, you can subscribe to my own blog (in upper right) to get notification about new posts here (about once monthly, sadly).


Sunday, July 1, 2018

Training Pronunciation: Your Favorite Songs

Of course, best song or rhyme to repeat all day long (loudly, to train muscles in your mouth) is some of your favorites.

Here is how to make a training material from a favorite song in few easy steps:


  • Think about a favorite song (that is easy) where you can clearly hear the words (harder)
  • Copy lyrics text from link aboveand paste it to https://tophonetics.com/
  • Select output format (try both side-by-side and line-by-line, see which works better for you in the next step), British/American English, and click on "Show Transcription" button
  • Copy the generated transcription and paste it to your own document to print it.

Lyrics: azlyrics.com has the lyrics (words of a song), or if not: google for it.

Example: Foreigner: Waiting for a girl like you, one of my favorites, which I was lucky enough to listen to live :-) you can google for a video.

Formatting: I used Open Office for formatting. Very easy:
  • open new text document
  • copy-paste side-by-side transcription
  • Ctrl-A to select all text
  • Ctrl-M to remove all formatting (colors, formats, fonts, etc)
  • Swipe with mouse the left column and make it bold.

Not all songs are good for training. Slow songs are much better than some rapid hip-hop songs.  Ted Power has big collection of songs good for pronunciation training (and which song for which sounds), you can google for music video to check if you would like it enough to use for your own training.

Foreigner, album "4":


"Waiting For A Girl Like You" "ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔr ə gɜrl laɪk ju"



So long soʊ lɔŋ
I've been looking too hard aɪv bɪn ˈlʊkɪŋ tu hɑrd
I've been waiting too long aɪv bɪn ˈweɪtɪŋ tu lɔŋ
Sometimes I don't know what I will find səmˈtaɪmz aɪ doʊnt noʊ wʌt aɪ wɪl faɪnd
I only know it's a matter of time aɪ ˈoʊnli noʊ ɪts ə ˈmætər ʌv taɪm
When you love someone wɛn ju lʌv ˈsʌmˌwʌn
When you love someone wɛn ju lʌv ˈsʌmˌwʌn




It feels so right, so warm and true ɪt filz soʊ raɪt, soʊ wɔrm ænd tru
I need to know if you feel it too aɪ nid tu noʊ ɪf ju fil ɪt tu




Maybe I'm wrong ˈmeɪbi aɪm rɔŋ
Won't you tell me if I'm coming on too strong woʊnt ju tɛl mi ɪf aɪm ˈkʌmɪŋ ɑn tu strɔŋ
This heart of mine has been hurt before ðɪs hɑrt ʌv maɪn hæz bɪn hɜrt bɪˈfɔr
This time I wanna be sure ðɪs taɪm aɪ ˈwɑnə bi ʃʊr




I've been waiting for a girl like you aɪv bɪn ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔr ə gɜrl laɪk ju
To come into my life tu kʌm ˈɪntu maɪ laɪf
I've been waiting for a girl like you aɪv bɪn ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔr ə gɜrl laɪk ju
A love that will survive ə lʌv ðæt wɪl sərˈvaɪv
I've been waiting for someone new aɪv bɪn ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔr ˈsʌmˌwʌn nu
To make me feel alive tu meɪk mi fil əˈlaɪv
Yeah, waiting for a girl like you jæ, ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔr ə gɜrl laɪk ju
To come into my life tu kʌm ˈɪntu maɪ laɪf




You're so good jʊr soʊ gʊd
When we make love wɛn wi meɪk lʌv
It's understood ɪts ˌʌndərˈstʊd
It's more than a touch or a word we say ɪts mɔr ðæn ə tʌʧ ɔr ə wɜrd wi seɪ
Only in dreams could it be this way ˈoʊnli ɪn drimz kʊd ɪt bi ðɪs weɪ
When you love someone wɛn ju lʌv ˈsʌmˌwʌn
Yeah, really love someone jæ, ˈrɪli lʌv ˈsʌmˌwʌn




Now I know it's right naʊ aɪ noʊ ɪts raɪt
From the moment I wake up 'til deep in the night frʌm ðə ˈmoʊmənt aɪ weɪk ʌp tɪl dip ɪn ðə naɪt
There's nowhere on earth that I'd rather be ðɛrz ˈnoʊˌwɛr ɑn ɜrθ ðæt aɪd ˈræðər bi
Than holding you tenderly ðæn ˈhoʊldɪŋ ju ˈtɛndərli




I've been waiting for a girl like you aɪv bɪn ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔr ə gɜrl laɪk ju
To come into my life tu kʌm ˈɪntu maɪ laɪf
I've been waiting for a girl like you aɪv bɪn ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔr ə gɜrl laɪk ju
A love that will survive ə lʌv ðæt wɪl sərˈvaɪv
I've been waiting for someone new aɪv bɪn ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔr ˈsʌmˌwʌn nu
To make me feel alive tu meɪk mi fil əˈlaɪv
Yeah, waiting for a girl like you jæ, ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔr ə gɜrl laɪk ju
To come into my life tu kʌm ˈɪntu maɪ laɪf




I've been waiting aɪv bɪn ˈweɪtɪŋ
Waiting for you ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔr ju
I've been waiting aɪv bɪn ˈweɪtɪŋ
I've been waiting, yeah aɪv bɪn ˈweɪtɪŋ, jæ
(I've been waiting for a girl like you (aɪv bɪn ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔr ə gɜrl laɪk ju
I've been waiting) aɪv bɪn ˈweɪtɪŋ)
Won't you come into my life? woʊnt ju kʌm ˈɪntu maɪ laɪf?


Saturday, June 30, 2018

Training Pronunciation: More Rhymes

As I mentioned in Songs and Rhymes, you can train pronunciation with songs and rhymes.

All are from Lit2Go and have audio, like all Lit2Go reading materials.

Easy start is simple nursery rhyme like Rain, rain go away

Rain, rain go away, reɪn, reɪn goʊ əˈweɪ,
Come again some April day, kʌm əˈgɛn sʌm ˈeɪprəl deɪ,
Little Johnny wants to play. ˈlɪtəl ˈʤɑni wɑnts tu pleɪ.


Or limerick The Old Woman of Leeds

There was an old woman of Leeds; ðɛr wʌz ən oʊld ˈwʊmən ʌv lidz;
Who spent all her time in good deeds; hu spɛnt ɔl hɜr taɪm ɪn gʊd didz;
She worked for the poor ʃi wɜrkt fɔr ðə pur
Till her fingers were sore, tɪl hɜr ˈfɪŋgərz wɜr sɔr,
This pious old woman of Leeds! ðɪs ˈpaɪəs oʊld ˈwʊmən ʌv lidz!

Pronunciation transcription is made with Lingorado, as I said on IPA page.

You can save the text on your computer, format it and print.

Few more easy rhymes (with audio) from Lit2Go:

There was an Old Man with a beard

There was an Old Man with a beard, ðɛr wʌz ən oʊld mən wɪð ə bɪrd,
Who said, “It is just as I feared!— hu sɛd, “ɪt ɪz ʤʌst æz aɪ fɪrd!—
Two Owls and a Hen, four Larks and a Wren, tu aʊlz ænd ə hɛn, fɔr lɑrks ænd ə rɛn,
Have all built their nests in my beard!” hæv ɔl bɪlt ðɛr nɛsts ɪn maɪ bɪrd!”



There is a Young Lady whose nose


A was an Apple pie


Sunday, June 24, 2018

Mistakes Made by Thai Learners of English

Mistakes made by English learners with Thai as a first language.

There are many pages
  1. consonant clusters: find - fine, st in question
  2. difference between R and L
  3. S at the word's end (very common in English, never in Thai)
Tongue twisters:
  • Thirty thousand thieves thought it was Thursday and drank milk from a thistle shaped glass.
  • red lorry, yellow lorry
  • clock, schedule, bulb, Scotland, squirrel, colonel (IPA: klɑk, ˈskɛʤʊl, bʌlb, ˈskɑtlənd, ˈskwərəl, ˈkɜrnəl)

Sunday, January 7, 2018

Graded Reader

Graded reader are articles specially adapted for different grades of student, from elementary to advanced. On lower level, they have limited vocabulary and use simple grammar, gradually increasing.

There are many available, with and without audio, just google for "graded reader".

I found you few:

Thursday, December 21, 2017

Online English Resources


Free online English Courses

You may want to try several courses. It will cost you nothing, just your time :-)

I really like edX.org, because many courses use the same platform, and it is easy to use (started by MIT and Harvard Universities). I used edX.org for multiple courses, most were good experience. Reading courses is free, and for a small fee, you can get a certificate of the completion.

Sunday, September 3, 2017

Rules of Pronunciation

There are many guides online, problem with most of them they all use different notations, some use custom notation, some use APA (American Phonetic), very few use IPA. As you can imagine, irregular "rules" for pronunciation is also major obstacle for American (and English) children to learn reading.

Basic rules

This page for kids compares APA and IPA and mentions rules.
Another good page with rules - more - 7 and 14 rules

Udemy is well-recognized resource for inexpensive online learning with lots of courses. It's pronunciation guide promotes inexpensive course  to improve pronunciation

Saturday, September 2, 2017

Bilingual Comics

... or comics in two languages:

GoComics.com has comics in Spanish and same comics in English too. I checked:

  • Calvin and Hobbes in English and Spanish are same images in both languages since Jan 1, 2011
  • Tarzan in English and Spanish since Jan 7, 2007
  • Dilbert on GoComics is out-of-sync, but Spanish version seems to be in sync with official Dilbert website (I started reading present and continued to previous strips). Wikipedia has info about main characters, you can check also version in your own language.
  • Dilbert website also provides transcript of all text of the comics, which you can translate by Google to your own language (even if it is more work and less fun).
  • If you get some comic in your own language, try to find it on Read Comics Online. For Spanish learners Eternaut is a famous Argentinian graphic novella. I was able to find free download with my limited Spanish (but I am not not sure how legal, so I do not post the link).

Saturday, August 26, 2017

Comics

If you started from beginning, you know that comics are excellent reading material, because with just a few words (and a lots of pictures) you can advance story and have fun.

There are many online resources, my favorite is  Read Comics Online - it has thousands of comics of many types. Sometimes website asks you to solve a puzzle before loading the page: click on images of cars, street signs and similar. If you are not sure, click "reload" to request different puzzle.

Best way is to start reading some story you know in your own language.

Cartoons based on movies you likely know (or can watch before reading comics) for kids:  Monsters Inc (and 2), Incredibles, Toy story, Cars; for adults: Mission Impossible, Men in Black (and 2, 3 and prequel), 300 (Spartans), Jurassic Park (and 2), Terminator (and 2 and few more), Django Unchained, King Kong (and 2), Highlander, (and many more), Stargate,  Game of Thrones or sci-fi classics like Blade Runner (exact movie), 2001: Space Odyssey, Planet of the Apes, Stargate, Indiana Jones

Cartoons based on books for young children: Classic stories for children, Fairy Tales,  Alice in Wonderland (and another, also as steampunk), Smurfs, Wonderful Wizard of Oz and for older children 1001 Arabian Nights and another, Sinbad, Alladin,

Educational comics like Cartoon History of the Universe (highly recommended), American Revolution (and more)

Comics about life of real persons like Fifth Beatle, Martin Luther, Death of Stalin, Rasputin, Battlefields: Night Witches (Russian night female pilots in WW2), Korean War, Napoleon's wars (drawn with incredible eye for detail), 47 Ronin ("story to know Japan"), or real places and times like life of immigrants in NY and Bronx in 1930, Jerusalem and Palestine, growing up in Tehran during Islamic Revolution, March to end segregation in USA, or North Korea (comic can show what documentary cannot).

Stories based on books: Three musketeers, Treasure Island, Last of the Mohicans, Dracula, Frankenstein (and retelling), Sherlock Holmes, Edgar Alan Poe stories, Moby Dick, Terry Pratchett's The Colour Of Magic

Children stories retold for adults, with sex and violence: Grimm Fairy Tales and Red Riding Hood as Japanese warrior and Founding Fathers of America as action heroes

Books for adults: Girl with Dragon Tattoo, who played with fire when kicked the hornet's nest;  Pride and Prejudice,

Alternative history (what if something in history happened differently) is popular: What if USA lost Operation Paperclip (arresting German rocket scientists) so UK developed space flight? What if Germans in WW2 developed enhanced humans (ubermen) and invaded USA (which is very well researched: did you know that it took full month to create enough plutonium for single "fat man" bomb, and year for uranium "little boy" bomb)?

Of course classic science-fiction are present: H. G. Wells' The War of the Worlds, Dune, Ender's Game: Battle School, Command School and prequel Mazer Rackham, and more brilliant sci-fi: Forever War, Rock and Stone, Mercury Heat


Whole cult series like Watchmen (with prequels for each superhero in Before Watchmen series).

Star Wars, Star Trek have huge following. There is whole alphabet of action heroes: Aliens, Batman, Conan the Barbarian  all the way to Zorro (Predator, Transformers, Superman, Spider-man, , Ninja Turtles, Tarzan (and Jungle girl), James Bond, Hulk, Iron-man,) all have dozens of comics each - use search. And combinations: Batman vs Predator, Terminator vs Robocop, and so on.

If you are interested in Vikings, there are whole series. I really liked Valhalla, which explains different gods (like unexpected side of Freyja, godess of love in #8). And other popular Nordic gods like Thor (and 2, 3), Loki (and 2, 3), Sif, fighting in Ragnarok or in present, or historic Viking invasion.

Greek Mythology like Trojan War (and another), Odyssey, Minotaur, Oracle.

History of Roman Empire like Eagles of Rome, Britannia, Druids, Caligula, Murena

Wild West heroes like Jonah Hex, Lucky Luke (and another)

Cartoons for popular table games like Magic: The Gathering, Dungeons and Dragons and video games like Tomb Raider

Or just intelligent fun in short strips, like Calvin and Hobbes (boy with his stuffed tiger).

And surprise (or not): Bible and Bible Tales,  Life of Christ and of course action heros: Jesus Christ: Demon Slayer and Klaus (Before becoming Santa).


Sunday, June 4, 2017

Rhymes: Lady from Niger; Pelican

As I explained in Songs and Rhymes, limericks are fun way to train your pronunciation.

Young lady from Niger


There was a young lady from Niger,
ðeə wɒz ə jʌŋ ˈleɪdi frɒm ˈnaɪʤə,
Who smiled as she rode on a tiger.
huː smaɪld æz ʃiː rəʊd ɒn ə ˈtaɪgə.
They came back from the ride
ðeɪ keɪm bæk frɒm ðə raɪd
With the lady inside,
wɪð ðə ˈleɪdi ɪnˈsaɪd,
And the smile on the face of the tiger.
ænd ðə smaɪl ɒn ðə feɪs ɒv ðə ˈtaɪgə.


A wonderful bird is the pelican

A wonderful bird is the pelican,
ə ˈwʌndəfʊl bɜːd ɪz ðə ˈpɛlɪkən,
His bill will hold more than his belican,
hɪz bɪl wɪl həʊld mɔː ðæn hɪz belican,
He can take in his beak
hiː kæn teɪk ɪn hɪz biːk
Enough food for a week
ɪˈnʌf fuːd fɔːr ə wiːk
But I'm damned if I see how the helican!
bʌt aɪm dæmd ɪf aɪ siː haʊ ði helican!




"hellican" in "how the hellican" is a nonsense (invented) word, but it rhymes with "how the hell he can" which makes the limerick funny.

Songs: Beatles - "I Saw Her Standing There"

As I explained in Songs and Rhymes, most fun way to train your pronunciation is to sing along (using correct IPA) your favorite songs. Like Beatles - "I Saw Her Standing There" from AZlyrics.com
"I Saw Her Standing There" "aɪ sɔː hɜː ˈstændɪŋ ðeə"
one two three four wʌn tuː θriː fɔː
Well, she was just seventeen wɛl, ʃiː wɒz ʤʌst ˈsɛvnˈtiːn
You know what I mean juː nəʊ wɒt aɪ miːn
And the way she looked was way beyond compare ænd ðə weɪ ʃiː lʊkt wɒz weɪ bɪˈjɒnd kəmˈpeə
So how could I dance with another (Ooh) səʊ haʊ kʊd aɪ dɑːns wɪð əˈnʌðə (uː)
When I saw her standing there wɛn aɪ sɔː hɜː ˈstændɪŋ ðeə




Well she looked at me, and I, I could see wɛl ʃiː lʊkt æt miː, ænd aɪ, aɪ kʊd siː
That before too long I'd fall in love with her ðæt bɪˈfɔː tuː lɒŋ aɪd fɔːl ɪn lʌv wɪð hɜː
She wouldn't dance with another (Whooh) ʃiː ˈwʊdnt dɑːns wɪð əˈnʌðə (Whooh)
When I saw her standing there wɛn aɪ sɔː hɜː ˈstændɪŋ ðeə




Well, my heart went "boom" wɛl, maɪ hɑːt wɛnt "buːm"
When I crossed that room wɛn aɪ krɒst ðæt ruːm
And I held her hand in mine ænd aɪ hɛld hɜː hænd ɪn maɪn




Whoah, we danced through the night Whoah, wiː dɑːnst θruː ðə naɪt
And we held each other tight ænd wiː hɛld iːʧ ˈʌðə taɪt
And before too long I fell in love with her ænd bɪˈfɔː tuː lɒŋ aɪ fɛl ɪn lʌv wɪð hɜː
Now I'll never dance with another (Whooh) naʊ aɪl ˈnɛvə dɑːns wɪð əˈnʌðə (Whooh)
When I saw her standing there wɛn aɪ sɔː hɜː ˈstændɪŋ ðeə




Well, my heart went "boom" wɛl, maɪ hɑːt wɛnt "buːm"
When I crossed that room wɛn aɪ krɒst ðæt ruːm
And I held her hand in mine ænd aɪ hɛld hɜː hænd ɪn maɪn




Whoah, we danced through the night Whoah, wiː dɑːnst θruː ðə naɪt
And we held each other tight ænd wiː hɛld iːʧ ˈʌðə taɪt
And before too long I fell in love with her ænd bɪˈfɔː tuː lɒŋ aɪ fɛl ɪn lʌv wɪð hɜː
Now I'll never dance with another (Whooh) naʊ aɪl ˈnɛvə dɑːns wɪð əˈnʌðə (Whooh)
Since I saw her standing there sɪns aɪ sɔː hɜː ˈstændɪŋ ðeə
Oh since I saw her standing there əʊ sɪns aɪ sɔː hɜː ˈstændɪŋ ðeə
Oh since I saw her standing there əʊ sɪns aɪ sɔː hɜː ˈstændɪŋ ðeə


Saturday, June 3, 2017

Friday, June 2, 2017

Thursday, June 1, 2017

Tuesday, May 30, 2017

Sunday, May 28, 2017

Fun and Focus

Have fun while learning


Having fun is very important. If you have fun, it is easier to continue what you are doing.

It is better not to rely on willpower alone when trying something hard, like learning language.
You have only a limited amount of willpower you can use every day. It is like a muscle: you can use it only so much every day, then it gets tired. But with good training, it will grow stronger. So start small and create habits with small steps which will help you to get to your goals. More about willpower

The importance of focus


There is a "law of 80/20": in every effort, you can get 80% of the results if you focus on 20% of the important stuff.

Hard part is to know what is important - but I will help.

Another law says you need to practice something for 10 000 hours to master it.

If we use law of 80/20 on the law of 10 000 hours, you can get 80% mastery in 2000 hours, 64% mastery in 400 hours. In just 400 hours, if you focus on the right stuff!

So if you focus on important stuff, create habits to learn a little every day and have fun - you will learn English.

Relax

Don't worry about making mistakes. Embrace it, make mistakes.

One reason why it is easier for children to learn new language is that children are not afraid to make mistakes. Adults are afraid to look foolish or stupid, trying to avoid making mistakes. So it takes them much longer to learn.

Mistakes are fine: It is impossible to start something new and not to do any mistakes. Mistakes are the sign that you are learning to do something new.

Even better if you are aware of your mistakes and learn from them.

Your own language is likely as hard for foreigners as is English for you, or much harder. You are not making fun of them? Speakers of English will not make fun of you for speaking bad English - they will appreciate your effort. And they are used to foreigners speaking bad English.
English is language with simple grammar, but irregular spelling and pronunciation.

If you compare English with irregular verbs of Spanish language, or Slavic languages with three genders for nouns (which you will have to learn - genders of nouns make no sense) and gender-matching adjectives  and 6 grammatical cases - every noun has 6 different endings in singular and 6 in two plurals (for few and for many), or tonal languages (same syllable with different tone has different meaning) like Chinese and Thai - compared with all that, English is easy.

Good enough, is good enough, it does not have to be perfect.
Do you have other tips and tricks? Please share.

Next: Learn IPA

Saturday, May 27, 2017